Sean's Blog: "Spiritual Communities"

Saturday, April 29, 2006

Civil Disobedience

I found this in the History book I'm reading now, India, by Stanley Wolpert, it is in reaction to Britain's prolonging of martial law after the end of World War 1, just to give you all the fair historical backdrop... originally published in Gandhi's periodical "Young India"...
Anyhow, it reminded me of the blog I wrote yesterday....

"Civil disobedience seems to be a duty imposed upon every lover of personal and public liberty." -Mahatma Gandhi

Friday, April 28, 2006

I'm going to Trivandrum in my Mind.

I think I could live forever in Bangalore and not really learn a thing about India. That being said, it’s my last night here. In a way, I’m going to take “one quick dip” into India—travelling to southern Kerala for a two week “Yoga Vacation” at the well known Sivananda Ashram near Trivandrum (I’ve taken to using the old word for the city, as I initially couldn’t remember the city’s proper/modern name: Trivananthpuram). In another way, I’ve already long since left the subcontinent. The more I learn about India, the more it becomes something very separate from yoga—two different kinds of communities, not that either could be grouped into a single community. So, as I go south, I realize that my time at Sivananda will be no more the “real India” than Rishikesh, the city of saints, or hiding away in any other ashram. The life of yoga ashrams is as much an escape from India as it is from city life in the West, and this realization is the hardest and heaviest-hitting one of my trip. To reiterate my post from a couple weeks ago, “Sacrilege and Sanctity”—there is no “Holy Land”, not in the bazaars of India, not in the war torn Middle East. It doesn’t exist, our Home, wherever it may be, cannot be approached with plane tickets or bus fare; it is not of this world… basic enough, right?
So, what do I mean that I’ve “left” India? I’m feeling more and more that India is a land, not better or worse than any other. It just is—all the political crud, all the social snafus, and all the inner beauty of the individuals who give life its beauty by the perseverance of their spirit through the day-to-day trials that make life what it is. India, I this way, is interchangeable with every other nation. Its ancient traditions and modern flare make it wonderful, even as they make it almost incomprehensible, and all in all, it doesn’t really mean a thing. I’m American—if I’ve learned nothing else on this trip, I’ve learned that I really am American, and I’ve learned the value of that in my own heart and mind. I still think guns are stupid. I still wouldn’t die for my country; I wouldn’t even kill for it. But when I yell at someone over ten or twenty rupees, I think, “Damn straight. Layin’ down the American concepts of justice and equity.”
On the way up to the Canadian Ashram just before coming to India, I read Kurt Vonnegut’s latest, “A Man with No Country.” Vonnegut was arguing that because of all the billion ways he disagrees with American politicians, he feels he isn’t a person of the land or nation himself. I couldn’t disagree more. Because of those disagreements, I believe he (and I) are all the more part of America, because being American has all of that wrapped up in it. I’m thinking now of an Ani song—“I love my country / by which I mean / I am indebted joyfully / to all the people throughout its history / who have fought the government to make right” (from Grand Canyon off of the album Educated Guess).
Anyhow, what I mean to say by this is not that being American and loving my country is some wishy-washy mindlessly submissive patriotism where whatever the guys in power says “goes.” Being American (I wrote a whole essay about this at the beginning of my trip that I can’t wait to revisit!) is, for me, something very powerful. Americans, with so many rich inputs from so many cultures, have a history (and a duty) to lend a compassionate and understanding eye to people in need everywhere. The same eye is a critical eye when it looks on corruption, transferring the same energy as Shiva’s third eye, burning up evil at its root. At least, as an American, I hope this is the role I can fulfill. To me, this seems to all be “American” because it is the concept I have of myself and my power and my attitude towards life that I have grown up with, all the time being American all the way. (Maybe “Being American” just means “Being Me”… every time I attempt to write about this, whether in the essay three months ago that I still haven’t edited and typed up, or in last week’s blog or right now, in writing about race and nationality and social dynamics, it’s so much easier to go to extremes of condemnation and praise than it is to talk about social elements as they are.)
Regardless, what I have just written about, the powers of compassion and understanding and the will to fight, for me, they are all American traits. Do not read: “Exclusively American”; do not read: “Originally American.” As an American, the lines dividing me from other cultures aren’t just blurry, they don’t actually exist. As an American, every part of my culture is part of an ocean fed by all the worlds’ cultural rivers. To be a US citizen is, for me, to inherit the whole world, for everyone to be my ancestor. Stepping back from my own little identity-crisis-in-the-making, being American means, at the very least, that I am not just Indian. I don’t need or desire to imbibe this culture any more than my broken Hindi or daily yoga practice necessitates. I am quite comfortable with being a “dinner-table multiculturalist” if that’s what this makes me.
So, in short, I’m ready to go home. There’s not a whole lot more that India holds for me at this point. In my search for peace and knowledge, I’d do anything to have the peace of my own bedroom—I’d do anything to track down the knowledge that’s in the last season of Six Feet Under, not to mention the fact that if I spent less time worrying about where to find good food and a place to rest, I could probably actually read a bit more.
I just saw Paul Mayeda Berges (Bend it like Beckham, Bride and Prejudice) new movie (has it been out in the States long? It’s just opening here…) Mistress of Spices. Though not absolutely perfect, it was wonderful in communicating its ideas. The crux of it, to me, seemed to echo Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake, which I read as part of my acculturation just before flying to India. The idea is that for an Indian in America (and, in my reading/viewing, for an American in India) it’s impossible and impractical to live in the land without compromising to the culture, and yet, it’s also just as impossible and every bit as impractical to try and live a life without paying respects to and bringing in the important elements from your own mother culture. So, here’s me, running around India with my rough Indian head-wobble, which I seem to use at the wrong moment sometimes, and my broken Hindi, and my Hindu rosary, clinging on to all my American past that I see fit—clinging on to my values and my cosmology, and desperately insisting, “no, I’m not a Hindu.”
(Fun story: A Tibetan asked me the other day if I was a monk because I was buying some particularly pious things from his “Tibetan Store” [that’s the name of the store] I smiled wide at the question and said, “I’m a monk in disguise.” Which I thought was clever enough, but he insisted: “What monastery are you from?” “Umm, I’m with Sri Sri Ravi Shankar.” “Hunh?” “Sri Sri Ravi Shankar.” “Oh. Ravi Shankar. Hindu.” He was disheartened. I defended, “No no, I’m not a Hindu…” and proceeded to try to define my religio-spiritual identifications.)
I was writing home to a friend yesterday, and came upon a really great thought— “it’s weird to leave India with so many dreams and fantasies of the Orient still unfulfilled.” I’ve been facing this a lot lately. I haven’t tracked down any Sufi pirs—I’ve thus not learned to spin in circles to achieve a drunken state of ecstatic union with “the Beloved.” I haven’t tracked down any wise Buddhist monks who thus haven’t taught me about the suffering in existence through the communion of their pregnant and knowing silence. I haven’t hiked up the Himalayas to stow away in a cave and learn lessons on yoga from an emaciated dread-locked Sadhu. Okay, so, whatever, I have done stuff really close to all of that, but still, as desires (that Buddhist monk I didn’t meet yet would be proud) they all remain unfulfilled and self-perpetuated, as desires generally do. Instead of ahimsa (non-violence), I find I generally slaughter mosquitoes en masse. Instead of acceptance and understanding, I find half the time I am thinking somewhat racist generalizations that end in the thought “Dumb Schmuck” that I don’t care to write more about on the blog. Instead of inner peace and equanimity, I find I am usually hung-over from the previous day’s coffee and tea consumption and unable to sit still during morning meditation. Virtually all of the Buddhist monks I’ve met in India are just the co-habitants of the Tibetan Hotel I’ve been staying at for the past week. They are hall-mates who pass by with a smile, not personal teachers who transmit ancient sutras to me. Okay, fine.
As I said earlier, I have done enough spiritual traveling while dragging my suitcases around India to be more than happy with the trip. I’ve had great moments with Sri Sri. (While explaining that I was studying Indian Spirituality to a Bangalorean in a coffee shop today, he asked, “Have you learned about Ravi Shankar?” Cha-ching. I felt really “on track.”) I’ve had wonderful, transcendent conversations with friends. I’ve experienced blissful, ecstatic moments of dissolution of my thoughts and worries that I can’t describe. I’ve been part of spiritual movements with Art of Living that I never thought would take place in my life anywhere in the world. So, it really is just the nature of desire to want to have all these other experiences. I still want them, for sure, but the desire is stronger now to reunite with American culture and its own spirituality. John Keay wrote in “Into India” about how the solemnity that sanctifies a Western religious experience has no place in the noisy, bustling temples of Hinduism, and from the realization that gave me, I have been longing for the quiet community of a Christian church and the individuality that is somehow more respected in Western religious communities. (I just killed a mosquito.)
Anyhow, compounding all these personal frustrations that have been producing the kinds of thoughts that I’ve been writing about now and last week, is the very real actuality of my leg. I had the cast taken off a couple days ago—now the 6 week mark from breaking my poor lil’ tibia. I initially tried to quite the crutches cold turkey, and found instantly that I had a mean limp and a swollen ankle. Rotating, stretching, and otherwise “working” the joint in the nights and morning gives way to sharp pains and ominous cracking. (Got another mosquito. Actually, make that two more.) Frustrated from pain and efforts, I am scared shitless that it won’t heal completely. The prospect of carrying with me a limp or random nerve pain is both sobering and fierce. I am both mourning the (hopefully ‘temporary’) loss of mobility and freedom, and also impressed with gratitude and wonder about how much of a miracle of health and ability I still have. Walking around Rishikesh without my glasses the day that I had my new pairs made gave me a lot of perspective about having my five senses working, and I think I’ve already written a lot about how being in India with a broken leg is quite a bit like being a constant by-stander. Only when absorbed in reading or writing or watching television can I really forget myself and my (again, hopefully temporary) handicap. Yet, this same “forgetting of myself” is what has grown to become my reminder of, “I am not this body.” A reminder which becomes transcendent at moments. Yet, whether I am my body or not, the thought of not being able to walk normally again does scare me shitless. So, in closing, yes, Mom, I did start using my crutches again.

Sunday, April 23, 2006

The Bangalore Confusion

The past days, after finishing panchakarma, the week of traditional Ayurvedic cleansing, I have been staying in the heart of Bangalore’s Brigade Road area, a conglomeration of a few streets that do their best to convince expatriots and IT professionals alike that they are in a city like any other. The people who are homeless or crippled who inch themselves along, asking for baksheesh and the autorickshaw drivers waiting for you at either end of Brigade Road are the reminders that, yes, indeed, you are in the southern heart of the Deccan plateau.
I’m so used to life in India that I am equally as pleased to find a deal at Pizza Hut or a great new invention of the Indian incarnation of Subway as I am to find a local chaat-wallah (urban Indian snack food) the South Indian Hotel (roadside dhaba-restaurant) around the corner, serving up spicier eats for 1/5th the price. So I’ve spent the last few days sipping on coffees at the Indian equivalent of Starbucks, Barista where the equivalent of a $5 coffee is one for Rs. 50 (about $1.10, I’ll take it while I can get it! Which reminds me, I better get some caffeine in my blood before it gets too late…) and after spending on coffee what local people spend to feed a family for a day, I walk out an bicker with autorickshaw drivers over 10 rupees here or there, (about 25 cents, this can, and often does, turn into a heated argument) not to save the money, but for the idea of not getting charged more than anyone else because of my skin color.
I did this exact thing two days ago. Of course, it was not a heated argument this time. I walked out of a movie (Ice Age 2!) that I paid 500 rupees ($12) for, about 5 times a normal cinema price here, to watch it in a theater with food included in the ticket price, waiters, and reclining “La-Z-Boy” style seats with plush, cushioned arm rests. Exiting the theater, I argued with the auto driver to get the price down to Rs. 60 from Rs. 70 (I paid him Rs. 65 after he agreed to 60—it’s really not about the money…)
So, today I’ve left behind my coffee bars and air-conditioned restaurants to visit the Bangalore Art of Living ashram again before leaving. I’ve decided to go to Kerala and practice yoga at the Sivananda Ashram near Trivandrum, close to the southern tip of India before heading home—I’m hoping to straighten out my posture and strengthen my arms and legs again—the cast comes off in three days. I’m also coming home early, to get my work for the study turned in on time and to leave myself more opportunities to do the things I was hoping to do this summer. Of course I wanted to spend time at the Canadian Art of Living Center as I’ve been doing for the past several summers, but I also have been invited to live and work with a friend and Art of Living teacher, probably up in New Jersey, and that seems like a great prospect. So, all said and done, I am leaving India in three weeks, it will be one day short of exactly four months.
The prospect of leaving soon, plus my “Western life” here in Bangalore has given me plenty to think about, however, my most interesting observation lately has been that I, myself, am not really making as many observations now. After a week of bed rest and intensive reading (during Panchakarma), I feel like I can talk about Indian society and write about it, but I feel numb to it as I watch it go on around me. While my sister visited at the beginning of the month, I was eager to say, “That’s normal, that’s normal, and that… that’s also normal.” As we passed by cows in the middle of the street, tailgating “Goods Carrier” trucks and men urinating on public walls. This has, however, become my experience. Everything I see just seems to be “The way it is,” and I feel I no longer have a real bearing on rational or normal behavior.
As I’m getting ready to leave India, casting my thoughts half way around the world to DC, to Virginia, I can’t help but leave this whole message as a half-thought. I don’t really know where I am now; I don’t know where I’ll be when I come home. I have learned a lot about Indian society and Indian history, but, just as 6 weeks ago I found I was trying to “enter” that illusion of India, now I find I am trying to find that illusion, feeling that I am already amidst it.
For now, I’m in the lap of luxury in Bangalore. As I get tired of resting my foot and my mind, I will gradually switch back from the movies and sitcoms and hit the books like I was last week. After the cast comes off, I’ll be in the thickly traditional state of Kerala as monsoon approached, and yet, I’ll be in a fairly non-Indian community at the Sivananda ashram. Wish me luck, I’m sending love.

Monday, April 17, 2006

Gitanjali & Addendum to "the Day After..."

My deepest apologies to anyone who looked at the blog in the last day or so… I did get those new pictures up, but I was clueless for how to shrink them down to normal size, my HTML knowledge being superficial, at best…
What I am, however, good at is Adobe Photoshop, so I just shrunk the images, so, fingers crossed, hopefully the page looks a little better now…
One note after getting the images done for real-- I did have to shrink them down using HTML, Lynn, do I hear, "Information Technology competency"????>

Anyhow, a few updates on the last post, “The Day After the Music Died” – The street I am staying on has actually, for a long time, been named after the actor—Dr. RajKumar Rd. The section of town, Rajajinagar, I quickly realized, was also in his namesake. All this making me feel more than slightly foolish for my initial reaction of “I don’t care if an actor is passing through!”

At least 6 people died in the riots, including one police officer. The number of vandalized busses was something like 175 I believe, between the two leading companies. His picture is hanging, garlanded, from many buildings in the area, and, as life picks up its pace again in Bangalore, I find myself second guessing my complaints against Filmy music being played loudly in public, not wanting to offend.

That’s all the gossip for now…
I’ve been reading a bit from Tagore’s Gitanjali (lit. “Songs of Offering”) each day and I’ve been meaning to share this one with everyone… sums up some of the harder times here :)
Rabindranath Tagore, for those who know about as much about Indian culture as I did not-too-long-ago was a 19th century Bengali (Eastern India) poet, philosopher, writer, saint and forgive-me-for-forgetting-any-other-hats. As I’ve been reading in Naipaul, he was connected with a movement that was giving value to Indian nationalism amongst Indian people, when before there was only identification with one’s immediate caste or social group, and definitely no strong nationalist bridges between the communities of India’s 30-some major languages. As John Keay or William Dalrymple (how’s that for an academic citation?) said about Tagore, to read his poetry in any languages is powerful, to read it in its original Bengali is stunning (a good omen for a cultural revivalist).
Anyway, this is the 14th poem in Gitanjali a la (my slight rewording of) my little Rabindra Rachanavali translation, I hope you all like it:

My desires are many and my cry is pitiful,
But you have always saved me with hard refusals;
This strong mercy has become part of my life,
Through and through.

Day by day, you are making me worthy
Of the simple, great gifts that you gave to me unasked—
This sky and the light, this body and this life and the mind—
Saving me from the perils of too much desire.

There are times when I languidly linger
And times when I awaken and hurry in search of my goal.
But cruelly, you hide yourself from me.

Day by day, you are making me worthy of your full acceptance
By refusing me again and again,Saving me from the perils of weak, uncertain desire.

Saturday, April 15, 2006

----- Oodles of pics- Delhi & Jaipur

A note on the photos –
The one of myself and Sri Sri is by one awesome Schlomoe :) A beautiful gift… About two days before I broke my ankle…

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The one of the lady washing clothes is in Brindavan, the birthplace of Krishna. One of those everyday sites that I actually thought to take a picture of (unlike the lentils photo, see my comment below about Jeff)

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Another “everyday site”: The mangled bus, we saw on the way from Jaipur to Delhi. Though all visitors seemed to be wooed by how chaotic traffic seems to be without there being billions of accidents, there is a higher incidence of traffic accidents, and when they do happen, well, they’re pretty severe. Let’s all thank God speed limits are usually below 60 here… 60 km/h…
oi… Addendum #2-- I saw a city bus hit a motorcycle yesterday… everyone was fine… I crutched away a little faster.

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From Delhi, there are two photos—one of the Baha’ii Lotus Temple, another of the Sufi shrine, the one in the “bad neighborhood”—photo taken from across the tracks, literally.

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One photo from the bird sanctuary, Keoladeo, though, of course, it was just for the scenery, no birds :)

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The second half of the photos are from beautiful Amber Fort Palace, just outside of Jaipur. The one of the snacks stall (with the Swastik made out of lentils) was taken by Jeff, one of the “normal scenes of India” that I’d grown so accustomed to that I didn’t appreciate it until I saw the photo… Props to Jeff! Anyway, beautiful gardens, a couple beautiful mirrored halls, one of which was residence to the Rani, the Queen, and, of course, one of the holy men in orange (though it looks more like pink) resting….


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Friday, April 14, 2006

The Day After the Music Died

“Sean?!?” My sister reprimands.
“What???” Maybe I was more than a little defensive. “He kicked my crutch!”
The day was, apparently, a particularly crowded one at the Baha’ii Temple in New Delhi, “the Lotus Temple.” Though, we never quite pinned the reason for the traffic, to my recollection. We wanted to start the tour of the “Golden Triangle” with a few sites in Delhi, and the Lotus Temple was my first experience crutching the long walkways up to temples on this particular tour.
I was a bit cranky. I hadn’t slept until about five in the morning because I was not able to find my sister and her friend in the airport when they landed. I woke up in full speed at about ten in the morning, using the trusty Internet to check my e-mail for any news about just where in Delhi they were. After a haggard reunion (none of us had gotten a shower or sleep that was worth mentioning), a meal at their hotel, and an hour or two of sitting in our room for the night moaning, “Damn I’m tired,” we finally got out to see the first sight.
So, maybe it wasn’t necessary to hit this Indian boy with my crutch after he kicked my crutch. Maybe an eye for an eye makes the world go blind. But, really, I didn’t hit him hard.
Kim’s scolding gave me ample reason to reflect at how much I was letting India sculpt me into something I didn’t really want to be. As Kim and I walked and crutched (respectively) towards the parking lot, I explained to her, still defensive, that people in India just aren’t sensitive towards others’ personal spaces, and that pushing was very normal here. I related the moral of the serial killer in the movie Seven, “You can’t tap people on the shoulder any more to get their attention; you have to hit them with a sledge hammer.” I was pleased that she didn’t seem to take much surprise or shock at me justifying my actions with the words of a fictitious psychopath.
India has a way to make you rough at the edges. All the travelogues I read about India make light of the otherwise-fruity Westerners who come to ashrams for yogic transcendence and end up scolding people and doing unreasonably spiteful things. The theme of my sister’s visit for me was such—I noted how I was yelling at or cursing someone everyday (at one point, I reveled: “Alright! Today it wasn’t our driver that I yelled at!!!”) All the while I was given, by sister and her friend, Jeff, both fresh off the boat from the US, a new reference point for the obvious volatility that was so very unusual for me. I was only slightly comforted that, within three days, Kim herself was like a frustrated time bomb when Indians were unable to communicate or somehow in the way: “Alright, it’s not just me, I knew it…”
Leaving the Lotus Temple, we asked to see a specific Sufi (a mystic sect of Islam) shrine that the guidebook said was stunning. Our (Hindu) driver refused, “That area’s not nice.”
“But that’s where we want to go.” Our driver was getting close to earning his daily yelling-at.
“Neighborhood is not nice.” He insisted, then, as if to quantify how unpleasant it was, “It’s Muslim…”
I set full into my persistent baby talk of broken English that I have convinced myself is easier for Indians who are not fluent in the language to understand. “Muslim is also nice. We want to go. Go there, go there.” Pointing at my map like a mad man.
“No, we go to Arkshadam.”— A famous modern Hindu temple that is just across the Yamuna from the heart of New Delhi. I was disappointed that our paid driver was beginning to give orders on the first day of our tour.
My degenerated English: “We go here first. We stop on the way. Here. Hizrat Nizamuddin. First, then to Arkshadam.” I searched him for a response.
Settling into the highway driving, realizing I couldn’t be sure where he was going. The driver pulled the car over and said “Fifteen minutes, I waiting here.” We had, apparently, reached a compromise without my knowing. He stopped at a park along the highway from which one could see the Sufi shrine in the distance. We were safely on the other side of fenced railroad tracks from the “not nice” neighborhood. Amidst the upper middle class Hindus that populated the park, we caught a few photos and sat and relaxed for a minute before heading back to the car.
Arkshadam, however, was amazing. The temple complex is less than 40 years but the architecture is completely stunning. As it was after sunset, we hurried to see the musical fountain—sprays of water illumined by colored lights that was set to a twenty or thirty minute recording of Indian classical music. Watching the fountain made me feel like the child that I had taken to behaving like recently.
After the show, we went to the main shrine, devoted to Swami Narayan, a saint from the not-to-distant past, maybe 19th century (no exact data, I sent my literature safely home with Kim so I would be able to use it later), who was the star of the lineage. Even from the outside, with every centimeter elaborately sculpted into divine figures and elaborate motifs, the temple is impressive. When one enters, and sees that the working is even more thorough on the interior, one is simply stupefied and giddy. The ceilings “vault”, for lack of a better word, into designs of concentric circles, the circles made from angels and Gods and nature-based patterns, with the highest, central most point, as modern (realistic) looking idols of the Gods. Every pillar was elaborately decorated. I was left with the feeling that the temple didn’t really need any actual central murtis (idols)—that the walls and the pillars and ceiling sufficed. However, the central idol was about a 30 to 40 foot tall statue of Swami Narayan meditating, looking almost like a Buddha, golden hued (if not actually golden) and with 15 foot statues of the principal Swamis that were devoted to Swami Narayan flanking.
We retreated to the snack canteen and as I sipped a soda and ate ice cream, I excitedly said. “Wow, I don’t know if the Taj Mahal is actually more impressive than that or not. I think that might be the most amazing building I’ve ever seen.” Luckily, we were headed for the Taj the next night, so Jeff and Kim could form their own opinions.
I think that, after the fact, they were unprepared to place one site or the other as more stunning. I, myself, feeling unprepared to crutch up to the actual Taj Mahal after having already crutched through the large entrance gates, sat and watched darkness descend all around the monument. I remembered on what it was like seeing the Taj last month, and appreciated all its beauty from my comfortable (other than the dusk-time mosquitoes) position at the close side of the reflecting ponds. Kim was pleased with the site, a point I tried to get her to elaborate on since her original plans for seeing India in five days were: “Well… I’d like to see the Taj…” However, India was already bringing out her inner child too, as she began snapping at street hawkers and beggars along with me. “Do you want to come back in the morning, see the Taj in daylight?” I wanted to do whatever she wanted while she was here.
“No, I want to get out of this city. I hate it here.” Fair enough. The street hawkers really are something else.
Next stop: Keoladeo National Park—“India’s most famous bird sanctuary”; “one of the world’s most important” wetland sanctuaries. (a la Rough Guide to India) After the excitement of the morning safari last month in Ranthambhore National Park, I insisted that we fit in a park. Keoladeo, less out of the way that Ranthambhore in the trip from Agra to Jaipur, was the target I chose. We took quaint bicycle rickshaws a couple kilometers into the park and back, taking about two hours for the whole trip. It wasn’t the same as driving around the ruins of Ranthambhore, expecting tigers around each corner (and finding, at least, photogenic monkeys), however, we were greeted by the cutest baby owl at the front of the park, who stood out from its niche in a tree, looking around, doubtlessly wondering what we were doing awake in the middle of the day, such prime time for sleeping.
We did see antelopes, which I really appreciated. Our guides, operating the bicycle rickshaws, made point to name all the birds we spotted, really great—bird-watching for dummies. When we passed a cow, our guide detailed: “Cows… milk… milk!” Making the motion of milking a cow with his hands. I laughed and tried to communicate—“We have those in America, too.”
We saw all three types of Kingfisher that the park had, which was the highlight of the bird watching for me (and I think the others, too) and the guides insisted we were lucky to see all three. After seeing the first kind of Kingfisher, which was black-and-white spotted, I pulled out my water bottle and questioned the driver: “It doesn’t look like the beer company’s label.” (For anyone who has never traveled to India or gone to an Indian restaurant in the US that serves beer, Kingfisher is the big brand—they’ve branched out into bottled water, which is the brand I prefer in India, it’s good tasting water—goes down smooth. An important factor when a study from the nineties found that many brands of bottled water in India had unusual amounts of pesticides in them.) The guide related that colorful, tropical-looking bird on the beer can was actually another kind of Kingfisher, a blue Kingfisher, which we later saw, much to our amusement.
From there, we moved on the Jaipur. Kim came down with Delhi belly, so I was by her side in the late night and morning, futilely offering my Ayurvedic herbs and probiotic enzymes, the stuff that everyone I knew swore by to cure Delhi belly within a (painful) 24 hour period. There’s not much to say about Jaipur—it’s a whirlwind of shopping and modern amenities without the sprawl of Delhi. I have lots of pictures that I’ll include of that insanely amazing architecture of the Rajas of the area—we went to Amber Fort palace.
We also took an elephant ride, another experience that you can’t say much about, other than we were all, or at least Kim and I, sure that we would fall off if the elephant made any quick moves. I was comfortable that the elephant was well trained and wouldn’t—until, at least, a dog started barking from inside a house, the elephant looked to the side and began to turn and face the dog. The elephant conductor (there’s a beautiful Hindi word for this, but I think “elephant conductor” is funny enough to warrant my not looking up the Hindi…) smacked the elephant a few times, giving him orders, and I just really prayed that the dog would shut up or that the elephant would be considerate of the four humans who thought it would be a good idea to ride him. When we were let off the elephant (onto a wall, 6 feet high—a frightening experience when you have one good leg, and the other leg was broken two weeks prior from jumping off a 6-foot high wall) we were left without much to say to the elephant and his conductor, who lingered a moment. The elephant looked benignly, peacefully at us humans. I reached out to pet his trunk. The conductor neatly piled the trunk onto the wall for more in-depth petting, I obliged, though weary of elephant snot. The elephant seemed to pass some of his peace and love on through his snout, and I left energized, understanding why elephants are thought to be so holy.
The transformation into children fully completed, India having done her work, my sister and I fought like children the next day as the journey to Delhi began—though, in Kim’s defense, she had been suffering badly from Delhi belly before returning to the city of its namesake, whereas digesting the same things, after my bouts with sickness in Rishikesh, just gave me a terrible rumble for a couple days—I was functional. Our fight left me depressed straight through their trip back to the States and my own trip back down to Bangalore.



My yelling and cursing that day came with my pre-paid taxi driver in Bangalore, who abandoned me without getting my room finalized, and left me on crutches in the hilly ashram. The ashram staff informed me that they had no idea I was coming, despite calling and e-mailing ahead of time, and they couldn’t guarantee me free stay and a position in the ashram. They suggested I pay for stay there until things got sorted out. I grudgingly obliged, though I put them on a short list for people I planned to sooner or later be childish at. During these first days of stay, I quickly realized that staying at the ashram was not going to work out. Walking to the “near” side of the ashram took about 20 minutes of crutching up hills, and walking to the “far” side took more like 45 minutes, given that I needed at least two exhausted, sweaty, panting breaks. As much as possible, I refused to use the autorickshaw drivers at the ashram which stay there, like birds of prey, waiting for Westerners they can overcharge, swearing up and down that they have base rates which cause the prices to be high and that they’ll have to “Return empty”—loosing valuable time they could otherwise devote to their life’s aspiration of always having a full auto. Avoiding spending my fifty cents or a dollar on transporting myself comfortably around the ashram, I quickly wore out my arms and my willpower, and became all the more short with people.
My second day at the ashram was my birthday. I was mopey; thoughts filled my head of leaving the ashram that I had so much looked forward to coming to. I moped my way to the internet café, moped out a few sad e-mails, and decided that the man running the internet café would be the person who got yelled at that day. I crutched up to the canteen, downed a couple lassis (“the hard stuff”) and cried for an hour or two. I really needed to leave.
The next day I got a suitcase that I had left with a friend before going up north, and I got to do the long Sudarshan Kriya, which took a lot of the fire out of my mope. I spent the day gathering phone numbers—my plan was to do panchakarma, a series of Ayurvedic cleansing treatments, something I’d always wanted to try, but can only afford to do in India, and then maybe take some kind of meditation retreat to keep my off my feet and on my butt until I get the cast off—at least two more weeks as I write.
I am now in some other section of Bangalore in an Ayurvedic hospital, going through with the panchakarma plan. With my time, (I have a lot of time, I sit on my bed all day reading) I’ve almost finished transliterating a Sanskrit prayer and hence learning how to read Devanagri, the script used to write Sanskrit and north Indian languages like Hindi, a somewhat purposeless skill in southern India, where the scripts are Dravidian influenced, circular and dizzying. I’ve devoted myself pretty strongly to VS Naipaul’s Million Mutinies Now, which, despite its 500 plus pages, won’t last too long unless the doctors bring me that TV and DVD player they keep talking about. One really interesting part of the book I read yesterday—discussing the Naxalite movement from the first hand experience of the idealistic Socialists who started it, and how they became “a little dismayed” when it turned into a murderous terrorist movement. Great reading.
My first night at the hospital was highlighted by a holy war between the Rajajinagar Mosquitoes and myself. It was by far the worst mosquito melee I’ve encountered in India on this trip. I thought I had extinguished enough of them before going to sleep after midnight, but I woke with many an itchy spot and near constant buzzing in my ears at three in the morning. I dawned my longsword and summoned my will to fight. (My “longsword” at three in the morning are my pyjama bottoms.) About half an hour later, with many a foe encrusted into my longsword, I lay down my weapon, and return to sleep, hoping that turning the fan on would save me from further incidence.
At about half-past five, the heathens launched their counterattack. By quarter to five, I could not tolerate it any longer. Again, I switched on the lights, and I swore myself to battle. After another half hour, I resigned myself to early morning reading and began formulating the wordings of my complaint to the hospital staff. Four hours later, when their working day was beginning full swing, I told the doctors of the holy war.
“Yes, but this is India, mosquitoes are ev…”
“I’ve been in India for three months. No matter Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Delhi, Jaipur, Rishikesh, the absolute worst was last night.”
“Well, we can get you a coil.” Not a coil in the traditional sense, a contraption that heats up DEET and puts it into the air in a gaseous form.
“I don’t like those. They’re poisonous.”
“Well…”
“They’re poisonous.”
“It’s like this, do you drink Coke?” “No.”
“When you drink Coke, you take in all the chem…”
“I don’t drink Coke, I don’t touch the stuff. Maybe you do, and that’s fine with me, but I…” The doctor, with the DEET-to-Cola analogy, clearly wanted to win the position of the person who I would yell at.
“No, I don’t drink Coke, but…”
“I want a screen on the windows, or I will find another hospital.” I was fresh out of ideas for something more childish to say.
After a call with the doctor who ran the hospital this doctor, who I refered to later in the day as “the Stupid One,” for lack of knowing his name, came back in the room and said that they would get a screen and that the doctor who ran the hospital would be in to see me in a few hours, and he told me which treatments we would start.
The day passed, and I got my first treatment, a much-needed Shirodhara—bathing of the forehead with a stream of warm oil—one of my favorites, and a treatment Ayurveda is famous for. I was much more relaxed and content but not ready to show my weak side until I got a screen in my window and a good night’s sleep. The day passed on, as evening approached, I paged the attendants—“Where are the screens?”
The attendant in broken English, “Not possible. All stores close.”
Frustrated, I asked for the doctor, which is becoming my way of asking for someone who speaks English. The Stupid One came.
“Yes, we can’t get the screens, the stores are all closed, an actor is passing…”
An actor is passing? I had begun to understand that in India, everything closes for seemingly archaic holidays. I had begun to understand that the cinema is a powerful cultural force here, as anywhere. But closing stores because an actor passes through? “I don’t care if an actor is passing!”
“You may not care but…”
“I need these windows to be sealed or I can’t stay here!” I had already related to him earlier that after another night of broken sleep, I would really be impossible to deal with. At some point someone had stressed to me that people were violent outside. I was confused and assumed they were misplacing more appropriate descriptors.
We eventually stuffed blankets in part of the windows that don’t close by design, and I performed an elaborate ritual to the ceiling fan, hoping it would keep me cool in my sealed bunker. The next day, I began my regimen of herbs—I was to tell how well my body absorbed the herbs by the taste of my burps. Two doctors told me this, just to be sure. I was given a print out of instructions about the procedure. The instructions stressed that I was to withdraw my senses and not to over-stimulate the sense organs. I obliged and spent the early part of the day picking off dead skin from my feet and cuddling up with VS Naipaul in the most socially acceptable of ways.
A “band” on the closest street corner played Filmy music and the soundtrack of Bollywood films throughout the day as I was attempting to not over-stimulate my sense organs. A “band” is the popular Indian gadget of an amplifier with many low quality but powerful speakers, built into a cart that, in the end, doesn’t look dissimilar to a decorated ice cream wallah. Seeing this gadget get wheeled down the street, a portable soapbox or an instant leader of a processional, exemplifies how over-crowded and noisy Indian cities are; exemplifies how hard it is for an individual to be heard or noticed. Periodically, large groups of people would drive by hollering and cheering. Through my aggravation, I eventually decided to get myself out of bed and look at the goings-on in the streets.
Maybe 7 or 8 men sat idly by the band that was placed on the street corner. There was a garlanded photo, though I couldn’t make it out, I assumed it was some obscure God or deified historical figure of India. The streets were sparse, all the shops obviously closed for a second day. I thought of how insane Indians were to make so much noise with these bands that only a few people would actually want to hear—it seems like a simple and feeble expression of pride, the desire to make ones own cause foremost in everyone’s attention, whether they felt the same or not.
Occasionally, a chain of five to a dozen motorcycles would drive by, and men would cheer to the men standing near the band. The men wore bright yellow and red bandanas, or placed them on the motorcycles, and I soon noticed that there was a large yellow and red flag above the band. I assumed it was connected with some political group and that all this was somehow related to the “passing actor” of the day before.
After getting my Shirodhara that evening, the Stupid One was telling me about how all the shops were still closed. I asked him about the flag. “Yes, that’s all it.”
“All for an actor who came through?”
“He was a very famous actor.” Somehow I started to get the point. “He died?”
“Yes, he passed.”
“Oh, I thought you were trying to tell me he was passing through the area yesterday.”
“Yes, the body.”
It was starting to make a little sense. “It’s very hectic outside. People get beaten up, shops are getting stoned, 60 cars and busses and stores have been burned.”
“Burned?”
“Yes, 60 cars and busses. Do you read the English news?”
I hadn’t come across a paper. He gave me the popular English newspaper in Karnataka state, the Vijaya Times. The front page was completely on the death of the actor. Actually, so was the second page, and three-quarters of the third page. Much of the fifth and seventh pages were also on the actor. The newspaper was less than 20 pages altogether, about a third of the day’s post was on the event in Bangalore.
The actor, RajKumar had been largely responsible for bringing the Indian film industry to Karnataka state and popularizing films in the state language, Kannada. The front page has a quote from India’s Prime Minister and an article about the condolences of India’s President and Karnataka state’s Chief Minister. Actors are quoted saying that RajKumar was the greatest personality ever known to Karnataka and that those left behind in the film business were now but orphans.
RajKumar had also sparked public concern seven years ago, when leaders of the Sandalwood black market kidnapped him. During the 180-some days that he was held captive, the public began to hold observances and special pujas. The film industry in Karnataka vowed to stop working on films until he was returned. The governments of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka were involved in negotiations for his return.
Now, with his death, the government declared official observances on Wednesday and Thursday, April 12th and 13th. Businesses closed down, and frantic fans attacked those that remained open. The body was moved back and forth to multiple destinations so that fans could pay their respects and “receive the darshan” of their beloved star. Police resorted to using tear gas in some cases to control crowds. In fans frustrations, arson began in several areas of Bangalore, burning cars and busses, even police vehicles. Small scale rioting began. The government pleaded autorickshaw drivers to stop running, yet with many busses attacked, public transport was lacking, and many people became stranded at their places of work.
In this way—me wondering why the local street corner had a band playing Filmy music, wondering what the red and yellow flags were; I believe I just lived through my very first rioting city. All the while, cuddled up with Mr. Naipaul and retiring my sense organs.

Sacrilege and Sanctity 01-Apr-2006

On the ride from Rishikesh today, I realized somewhere, maybe near the beginning of the Delhi sprawl, that, indeed, India is not any holier than the rest of the world. This is, in some ways, profound, and in a simple way, sacrilege.
I was reading V.S. Naipaul’s India: A Million Mutinies Now for most of the drive. The Indians that Naipaul interviews relate that India’s history has been one of remembering “which God did what” in a certain place, and he goes on to note that the same people couldn’t tell you (and wouldn’t care) who was ruling the area at any given point in time and who dispossessed them of their power.
Thus, India is a land that is entrenched with a religious history that talks at great length about the religious history of the land itself. The longer I stay in India, the less impressive it becomes to hear that one God or another “stood on this spot” and, say, disemboweled a being from the netherworlds.
One side effect of the religious-geographical history is that Hinduism, taken out of its motherland, is a fish out of water. Hinduism, once disabled of its patron Sacred Rivers, its complex social systems, and its monthly or semiannual pilgrimages, becomes reduced to a philosophical system, a yoga practice, or a set of dogmatic rites. (Rites that might embody more the sentiment of nostalgia or homesickness than the mood of religiosity.)
The second side effect is that anyone alien to this complex, ancient history is kept at a level of a superficial of a permanent tourist, in the trappings of the self-contradictory mythology that is Hinduism. With mouth wide open, the new comer ponders: “So, you say that Shiva, the God that doesn’t take incarnations was right here?”
The masters of India have done well in picking and choosing what of Hinduism they export to the West. Vivekananda brought philosophy. Yogananda brought meditation. Sri Bhaktivedanta Prabhupad (Hare Krishna) brought singing. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi brought meditative mantras. So many others have brought the yogic path Ayurveda, Jyotish or Vaastu Shastra. No one seems to explicitly say they are bringing Hinduism—in my book, the reason is simple: Hinduism is not for export.
I do not think that any non-Indian can fully convert to Hinduism. The nature of the mind of the convert is to be enchanted by some understanding that the new religion provides, yet, with Hinduism, any Indian will be quick to tell you—they don’t understand it themselves! The history of Hinduism is too rich, too complicated, too vague, and too confusing to give a perspective convert a feeling that he or she has been given understanding, or at least the understanding in the form of a great parsimony that erases doubts and confusions at their base.
With just a little insight at how this history has come to be, (through meticulous detailed conservation of events and through amazing amounts of elaboration of the same tales when told person-to-person) one could easily assume the most profound idea for Hinduism and for all the world’s religions—that this kind of elaborate, amazing sanctification has been taking place all over the world, for all time.
Just because we don’t have any scriptures saying that the Mississippi or the Amazon or the Colorado Rivers are forms of God that wash away sins, doesn’t mean that they are not. The Ganges, the Yamuna, the Krishna, or, further west, the Jordan all flow into the same oceans (which are, anyway, all directly connected with each other) and their added waters from their many tributaries don’t seem to dilute the sanctity of the holy rivers as you flow further and further downstream.
It may be a more universal form of Hinduism to accept that there have been thousands more saints than can be imagined. Just as one passes exceptionally holy spots on the quarter-hour while traveling through India, maybe this is also true of Minnesota, Norway, or Columbia. Whatever quality it is that makes the Hindu mind so ready to accept the possibility of such localized sanctity in India (even if it is also responsible for gullibility) could be cultivated around the world for globalized sanctity. We could all be left in wonder about how it might just be true that we all possess an infinite spirit and that this life is simply meant for the cultivation of that spirit. “Imagine there’s no heaven, above us only sky.”
Much of these thoughts came about, coupled with a release at the kind of subtle cultural superiority that many Hindus seem to carry about. Especially living in India, I am often confronted with these sentiments that “India is the Holy Land” and that Indians are somehow more pure or innocent than “foreigners.” Racial superiority or inferiority aside, as I carried this desire to see the many pilgrimage spots of India in the short time I have here, and continued to be only frustrated by having a broken ankle, I realized: It’s simply not true. “The gateway to heaven isn’t Benares.” The gateway to heaven is everywhere—whereas it isn’t true to say that “Benares isn’t the gateway to heaven”, it’s also not true to say that “the gateway to heaven is exclusively Benares.” (This last part is so often the popular Hindu belief.) More important than any sacrilege to Hindus or Hinduism is the acceptance that everywhere is holy.
This all is also not to devalue the contributions of the ancient Indian sciences, which do seem to hold up to an experiential test. Many of the beliefs that are so tied in with Hinduism with their sources from ancient Sages and the Vedas are parts of a meticulously detailed science of raising consciousness and opening the heart.
I feel that one of the most pervasive illusions of Westerners who come to the path of yoga and of Indians when they evaluate the Western world is the belief that India is the holy land and Indians the chosen people (a hand-down from the caste system post-modern-corruption?) and people outside India are somehow tainted and their lands less sanctified. This belief undermines the tenet of yogic philosophy that it is a natural tendency of spirits to move toward raising consciousness. By this, I mean that yogic philosophy professes that there is something eternal and in all places the same—a basic “core spirituality” or universal human values. To say that Hindus are more in touch with this is to take away its very universality.
Hindus (and yogis) are, perhaps, more in touch with the form of those values take inside their culture, but they are also, like all people, attached to the form those values take, and sensitive to when that form is not maintained—i.e. representations of sexuality, respect for specific social roles and relationships, behavior around food or temples. Hindus are sensitive to their own dogma and they label that as “core spirituality.”
Just in my own life, I know that I have a different way of perceiving those values, and the form they take in my life might be watching Six Feet Under or listening to folk songs or bopping my head to Lauryn Hill. My spiritual values have a lot to do with what I try to understand about others and social conditions and what I try to help others see of my own vision. This is a good stepping-stone for understanding how any other Westerner accesses universal values in ways that might not be recognized by the highly orthodox.
No one intentionally, fully knowingly, lives an inauthentic life or chases things that they know not to be conducive to happiness. The search for happiness is synonymous with the conscious search to expand oneself because becoming happy is, in a subtle but sure way, expanding out from that contracted sense of Self. Every “teeny-bopper” listens to their pop music because they feel it conveys something about life, something about joie-de-vivre that was not previously displayed. Every drug addict in the world is looking for deliverance from their mistakes and from the pains of life, and every one will be able to tell you about someone who is less moral than they are, and will be able to draw the distinction that they are “not like that”, and are really more positive. Even when the intellect is wrapped in nihilism and atheism, its basic search is for truth, and the main debate put up by such a person would be to say that it’s pointless to waste precious time in life and it’s not needed to be self-abnegating. These same points, when said by a holy man become deep spiritual truths, but they are so often discarded and labeled as bitterness when they come from a common person. It may be a critical step to recognize that there are no common people; every soul is one that contains truths—wisdom gathered from living life from that perspective.
In giving this a fair analysis, I have also arrived at an important question—What, then, are the dogmas of the Western way of perceiving universal truth? What are the places in our search for truth where we are simply caught up in the form?